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Volume 3 Number 3 Fall 1993 



MEMORY MAP 
ROUTINES ADDRESS 

T/SNUG Chairmen 1 

T/SNUG Information 2 

From The Chairman's Desk 3 

Dayton Computer Fest 4 

Compatible Cassette Recorders & Video Monitors 7 

Special Notice to QL-ers 12 

INPUT/OUTPUT New Format 13 

Treasury Notes 14 

ARTICLES 

Ribbon Resuscitation for the Dot-Matrix 9 

Inexpensive Z-88 Parallel to Serial Converter 15 

Tasman 'B' Printer Interface 15a 

Did You Know? That— LarKenTips 16 

Ads 17 

ZQ A! Index Highlights - Articles 18 

Our Dealers 19a 

Dealers' Ads 20 

Public Domain Library List 24 

T/SNUG Chairmen 

Here is the list of 1993 T/SNUG Chairmen and how to contact them. We wish to support the following SIGS:- ZX-80/81/TS-1000, 
Z88, SPECTRUM/TS-2068/TC-2068 and QL. If you have any questions about any of these fine machines, contact the Chairman. 

POSITION NAME PHONE PRIMARY FUNCTION 

Chairman Don Lambert (ISTUG) 219 925-1372 Chief Motivator 

Vice-Chairman D.G. Smith 814 535-6996 Tape & JLO Library 

Vice-Chairman Dave Bennett (CATS) 717 774-7531 Z-88 

Vice-Chairman Ed Snow 407 380-5124 QL & ZX-81 Tape 

Vice-Chairman Rod Gowen (CCATS) 503 655-7484 RMG 

Vice-Chairman Rod Humphreys (VSUG) 604 583-2819 TS-2068 

— Vice-Chairman Bob Swoger (CATUG) 708 837-7957 BBS/LarKen 

Treasurer Abed Kahale (CATUG) 708 885-4337 Cash Tracker/Newsletter 



Established 1 99 1 The Tim ex/Sinclair NorthAmerican User Groups Newsletter 
$ntum*3 $Sumhzt3 ZXir QLive Alive!© JJfaii 93 



1 



T/SNUG Information 

ZXir QLive Alive! 



is the newsletter of T/SNUG, the 
Timex/Sinclair North American User Groups, 
providing news and software support to the 
T/S community in at least four newsletters 
per year. 

It is our goal to build and maintain a 
Public Domain software library and develop 
a list of available software for all T/S com- 
puters showing the source. 

T/SNUG wishes to have one 
chairman from every T/S user group who 
will take charge of sending us their group's 
newsletter contents and other correspondence 
for inclusion in the ZQA! Newsletter. 

We encourage your group to copy this 
newsletter and distribute it at regular meet- 
ings to all your members. If you cannot copy 
this newsletter, perhaps we can provide a disk 
with the articles on it. 

YOU can keep T/SNUG alive for an 
annual contribution of $10 made payable to 
Abed Kahale. Send check to:- 

ABED KAHALE (LarKen Library) 

335 W NEWPORT RD 

HOFFMAN ESTATES IL 60195-3106 

Phone:- 708 885-4337 

Back copies are available for 500 each postpaid 



ZXir QLive Alive! 

Articles Contributions 

If you like to contribute an article to 
the Newsletter, upload a file to our BBS, call 
it TSNUG. ART. If you have an AD for the 
Newsletter, UPLOAD a file call it 
TSNUG.ADS. If you have news to 



post about your group, UPLOAD a file call it 
TSNUG.NWS 

For help, contact the SYSOP by E-MAIL on 
the T/SNUG BBS, mail or phone:- 

BOB SWOGER (CATUG/LarKen) 
613 PARKSIDE CIR 
STREAMWOOD IL 60107-1647 

It is preferred that you call:- 

H 708 837-7957 W 708 576-8068 

To contribute a hardcopy, tape or 
disk send your inputs to:- 

DONALD LAMBERT 
ZXir QLive ALive! Newsletter 
1301 KIBLINGER PL 
AUBURN IN 46706-3010 
Phone 219 925-1372 

For software libraries, write or call the 
following Vice-Chairmen. When writing 
please enclose a LS ASE . 



DAVE BENNETT 

329 WALTON ST REAR 

LEMOYNE PA 17045 

ROD GO WEN 

14784 QUAIL GROVE CIR 

OREGON CITY OR 97045 



(Z88) 



(CCATS) 



(VSUG/2068) 



ROD HUMPHREYS 
10984 COLLINS PL 
DELTA B C V4C 7E6 CANADA 

D G SMITH (2068 TAPE Library & JLO) 
R 415 STONE ST 
JOHNSTOWN PA 15906 

ED SNOW (ZX-8 1 TAPE & QL) 

2136 CHURCHILL DOWNS CIR 
ORLANDO FL 32825 



2 



FROM THE CHAIRMAN'S DESK 

The summer blahs have got me. 
And the frustration in waiting 
for Congress to act plus the 
problems of the flooding in 
other parts of the country. And 
while there is a lot of flooding 
the local area is too dry and 
the grass is browning out. But 
none of this is T/S related so 
on we go. 

My adventures with trying to get 
a 3.5 drive to work properly was 
a hard fast trip down a side 
road. It turned out the drive 
was doing what it was supposed 
to do. The drive turned out to 
be a single sided 180K 3.5 drive 
which means it is a 40 track 
drive. I thought that all 3.5 
drives were 80 track. But I did 
find a place that does not 
overcharge to work on drives and 
when I send in some other drives 
I will report on what happens. 
And if you have several drives 
of the same make, model, etc 
that do not work they will try 
to combine the drives to get one 
or more working drives. I will 
keep you posted. 

Another adventure was with 
getting a Spectrum disk menu 
loader working. I was sent the 
disk in April and while I had 
the disk from the TTSUC library 
I could not get it to work with 
the T/S 2068 that had a Russell 
EPROM installed internally. I 
finally decided that either the 
EPROM or else the computer is 
not working properly since it is 
erratic with disk drives 
regardless of whether the 
Spectrum ROM is used. And with 
my eyesight being just less than 
what I feel is safe to use to 
solder (cataracts) I twisted Bob 
Swoger's arm to get him to put 
a Spectrum EPROM on a Larken 
Dock Board. So on the week that 
the Board arrived back in my 
computer room I again tried to 
fix the Spectrum disk. 



But in the process I expected to 
have to install the MENU program 
on the disk so I had the HELP 
files from the MENU disk from 
the TTSUC Library disk #L-25 
printed out and there was a 
paragraph: 

"The Spectrum and TS 2068 menus 
also differ in a couple of ways. 
The Spectrum menu has a block of 
programming at line 9000 which 
will cause the Computer to 
switch to the Spectrum mode, if 
the AUTOSTART happens to 
commence from the TS 2068 mode. 
To make use of this feature you 
must save the menu to disk by a 
GOTO 9000." 

However, line 9000 on the disk 
in question is: 

9000 CLEAR 27550: RESTORE 9030 
And line 9030 is: 

9030 DATA 

205,102,0,62,3,211,244 

,201,0,0,0, 

And not being a programmer I 
have no idea what is going on. 

But being a key puncher I 
gleaned the fact that if I turn 
on the computer while holding 
down the ENTER key all by itself 
then the AUTOSTART would start 
to LOAD and while doing so it 
would automatically kick the 
computer into the Spectrum 
mode. 

In the real world I found that 
the disk had the AUTOSTART MENU 
load program corrupt. I got out 
the my WORKING copy of the disk 
and it too was corrupt. But the 
MASTER COPY was not. So now 
knowing that I had a working 
copy I copied the MASTER disk to 
my WORKING copy plus to the 
corrupted disk sent to me plus 
an extra one to send back dust 
in case. And all copies did I£)AD 
the MENU from holding down the 
ENTER key only and the Spectrum 
games did run afterwards. 



3 



I used C0PYII.B1 on the D. U. S. 
Version 4.0 disk written by 
Kristian Bosivert to copy the 
disk. For those not familiar 
with the disk or the Larken 2068 
disk initerface COPYII.B1 will 
copy a disk starting with track 

0 (and include the original 
disk's title) and copy the disk 
5 tracks at a time as it FORMATS 
the disk. And when done it will 
report if there is a bad disk in 
the destination drive. It is 
nice since you can do other 
things while the computer is 
copying. 

So in a letter to Bob Swoger I 
mentioned how the computer could 
call up the MENU and POKE to 
Spectrum mode and he called to 
verify since he had not heard of 
that before. I am hoping that 
this will cause Bob to write an 
article explaining it. 

1 admit that I am one that does 
not understand a lot of the 
documentation that is provided 
with software and hardware. And 
Bob chides me about not reading 
the manuals. I contend that 
reading the manuals should not 
be necessary, that the proper 
instructions should be on the 
screen. However, I can also see 
that that can cause many extra 
hours of programming and in some 
cases the program would be far 
too big for the memory 
available. 

There are a lot of good programs 
that I have not used simply 
because that I do not understand 
how to use them. Also, and this 
is not the programmer's fault 
the program is using a media 
(like spreadsheet ing) that I do 
not understand either. But I am 
not drifting without learning. 
I do use programs that not long 
ago that I avoided since I did 
not understand them. Sometimes 
using an unrelated program will 
give me insight into another 
program. And I have noted that 
if you were to give 100 



programmers software that they 
had to use that soon you would 
have many different versions 
that were customized for their 
particular requirements. For an 
example take a look at all the 
versions of TASWORD II and 
MSCRIPT. 

But back to the Spectrum EPROM , 
I believe that it could be 
installed in a dock board, for 
those that do not have the 
Larken interface, and would 
operate just as well- But I have 
no positive knowledge of such. 
If anyone has knowledge of such 
an arrangement let me know how 
it is done so that I can pass 
the word on to others. 

I had no idea when I started to 
get this newsletter together 
just what I would have to make 
up the issue. But in looking at 
the FORMAT newsletters that were 
given to me at the Fest I saw an 
article that I typed in that 
should interest anyone with 
printers that use nylon ribbons. 
At least it has more information 
that I thought available. 0/0 

Don Lambert 

Timex/Sinclair NorthAmerican 
User Group 

7.7.7.7.7.y.7.y//.7.7.7.7////-y////-y////-y//-"/.'/-'/-'/-%"/-"/-"/- 

The DAYTON COMPUTERFEST 

by Donald S. Lambert 

Instead of worrying about 
mentioning some names and 
forgetting to mention others I 
will just hit the highlights of 
the Dayton Computer fest as they 
come to mind. 

The location of the T/S tables 
was the same as last year except 
that across from us was the DMA 
tables/booths and DMA was the 
one that sponsored the 
Computerfest. The DMA T/S 
representatives Gary Ganger and 
Tim Swenson manned a booth with 



computers representing the 
history of computing. 

Like last year, SMUG, manned by 
Bill Heberlein and Neil Schultz, 
had the first two tables 
starting from the left end of 
the row then Mechanical Afinity 
had several tables with Paul 
Holgren and Frank and Carol 
Davis and then the table for 
T/SNUG and ZXir QLive Alive! 
Frank and Carol Davis also 
represented UPDATE MAGAZINE. 

While I arrived at the Red Roof 
Inn North at 3 PM (DAyton time) 
Friday I was not the earliest 
arrival - Hugh Howie had arrived 
the previous day- He came down 
1-75 and reported that it was 
nothing but construction all the 
way- I was on 1-75 from the 
intersection with highway 30 and 
construction was the rule of the 
day- In fact I wondered if I was 
going to be able to exit at the 
proper exit for the Red Roof Inn 
since I was again in the area of 
a closed right lane. However, 
the exit ramp was open so I 
could use it- The next exit ramp 
was closed however. 

And to make the wife happy I 
walk to the Cracker Barrel and 
bought a couple of jars of 
gourmet jam. And it did make her 
happy . 

I ran into a fellow and learned 
that he was there to pass on his 
equipment to other fellow T/Sers 
since he was leaving the T/S 
computers for another. Charlie 
Reese came in from St. Louis, MO 
and stayed through Saturday 
night. I learned that he had a 
set of disk drives, two 720K 
drives, one a 3.5 and one a 5.25 
in a case for sale. I was 
greatly interested since I was 
trying to find a working 720K 
3.5 drive- 
Quite a while later Paul Holgren 
arrived and was surprised that 
Frank and Carol Davis had not 



arrived yet since they should 
have been there. Turned out that 
Paul had passed them when they 
made a stop on 1-70- Paul had 
his son John with him- Their 
younger boy could not come since 
he had a soccer tournament 
Saturday . So Paul and John 
represented their family. 

Frank and Carol Davis arrived 
and we went out to eat at Bob 
Evan's in a group. After that 
Frank, Carol and Paul went over 
to set up for the show and on 
the way back the driver's window 
on Paul's van stuck all the way 
down. They could hear the 
electric motor running but no 
action. Paul had to tape a black 
garbage bag over the opening - 
Luckily, the motel had patrol ing 
security guards. We gathered in 
Hugh Howie's room for a session 
before every one headed off for 
bed and the early rising to be 
at Hara Arena early the next 
day . 

We gathered and drove to the 
cracker barrel at seven for 
breadfast. And afterwards, Paul 
and Hugh Howie worked on Paul's 
van window and Hugh got the 
window up and they taped it up 
till Paul could get into the 
Chrysler dealership to get the 
in warranty repair done. That 
did make Paul feel lots better. 

I got set up with my computer 
and put on the program with the 
WELCOME T/Sers message and then 
I got the disk drives in their 
case and since the drive cable 
had a QL plog I tested each 
drive by itself using a test 
ribbon cable I had with me. Both 
drives worked just fine. So when 
Charles Reese arrived I offered 
him a sum for the two drives, 
case and all and he said it was 
too much but he took the money . 
I think that we are both happy 
with the deal. SO NOW I AM ABLE 
TO HANDLE 720K 3.5 DISKS FOR 
EITHER THE LARKEN OR THE OLIGER 
DISK INTERFACES FOR THE T/S 
2068. 



5 



After my first foray to cruise 
the flea market area I returned 
to see Bob Swoger had just 
arrived and he was dripping with 
sweat. In fact all day Saturday 
was very warm and humid . And 
during the afternoon there was 
a storm with rain, thunder and 
lightning. Sunday, since the 
Arena had far fewer people in 
it, was far cooler. Either or 
both days contributed to my 
catching a sinus infection or 
sinus cold that laid me low for 
over a week . 

I had arrived at the 
computerfest to get a few items: 
a working 3.5 720K disk drive, 
some 360K 5.25 disk drives, 
preferrable Tandon, some disk 
cases and maybe some odds and 
ends. I had the 3.5 disk drive 
before the doors opened and when 
they did I browsed the flea 
market area. The cheapest disks 
that I saw were 2 cents each for 
used 5.25 and a nickle each for 
3-5. I got a quantity of the 3.5 
and planned to return for the 
5.25 but they were gone when I 
did return. But I did get some 
five cent ones. I found a Tandon 
TM 100-2A drive and got it for 
*4. That was exactly what I 
wanted. But I had no idea if it 
worked. Another place I found a 
Tandon TM 100-2A drive and the 
guy said he had a box of them 
out of IBM. The box was eight 
drives. Knowing that I might 
only get two or three working 
drives I bargained the price and 
got the box very reasonably. 
After I hustled the box to my 
car - closer than the T/SNUG 
table I returned and found at 
that vender yet another Tandon 
drive. I asked how much for the 
one that I had missed before. He 
took a look and gave it to me. 
It had a missing drive belt. I 
had spotted some disk cases but 
I did not press the issue and 
waited for later in the day. I 
did find another Tandon drive 
and while the guy wanted $5.00 
I said that was too much he 



came down and then I noticed 
that one of the posts that mount 
the top board was broken and 
pointed it out and he took far 
less. 

Incidentally, the drive missing 
the drive belt worked just fine 
and so did the one with the 
broken post. I ended up with 
five working drives and four 
that need some tweaking. Plus a 
CDC drive that I can not test 
till I put a drive select socket 
on the board. One Tandon drive 
I could not test since it has an 
odd switch up next to the drive 
door latch that I will have to 
trouble shoot to see what it is 
designed to do. It might be a 
sort of circuit to prevent 
writing to a disk but I am not 
sure at this point. I had in the 
past a Tandon drive that had the 
two wires that went to the write 
protect switch cut. That drive 
would read a disk and go through 
the motions of writing but did 
nothing to the disk. 

But when I did try to get a got 
discount on the disk cases (the 
disk cases were already well 
below normal price) I did get a 
buck off and he packed the three 
5.25 cases (hold a hundred 
disks) plus the 3.5 disk case 
into the big box I paid and 
left. Later that night I found 
that I had four 5.25 disk cases 
so I don ' t know whether he knew 
it or not. At least I only paid 
for four cases and had five 
cases. In my computer room the 
disks seem to multiply like 
rabbits. 

But there is still interest in 
the T/S computers and there are 
those that are still getting 
into the T/S computers. We had 
a couple start out. What happens 
next is anybody's guess. At 
least they had names and 
addresses of who to write or 
call for help. 

Saturday night we all were 



5 



invited to Tim Swenson's house 
for a BBQ type supper- There was 
plenty to eat and we all had a 
chance to visit, discuss 
computers and programming. 

Sunday morning we ate at Bob 
Evens and headed out to the Hara 
Arena. Except that this time 
most left with the motel room 
vacated and we left Hara after 
it was all over to go on our 
own. Hugh Howie had mentioned 
either going back to Canada 
Sunday morning or Monday morning 
but must have left early Sunday 
morning since we did not see him 
after Saturday. And as usual, 
Frank and Carol Davis planned to 
stay over and leave Monday. 

Masako, my wife, was a little 
upset over what I brought back 
but got over it when I got all 
the drives tested and the none 
working ones tossed out. I 
actually tossed more drives than 
I brought back so that satisfied 
her. Amongst the non working 
drives that I already had was 
one that ran slow, about 200 
rpm, and made grinding noises. 
I did change the spring 
deal on the top of the 
that clamped the disk 
spindle and it became a 
drive. And that was a drive that 
I had since last year. 0/0 



loaded 
spindle 
to the 
working 



V.V.V.VM.V.'AV.V: 



mfmfmfmfmfmfm 



ZX81 BASIC PROGRAMMING. 

por Steven Vickers 

(Traducido y adaptado 
INVESTRONICA, S. A.) 

Capitulo 1 

Instalacion del ZX81 

Al desembalar el ZX81, 
encontrar : 

1. Este manual. 



por 



tres para jacks (marcados 9V DC 
IN, EAR y MIC) una toma de 
antena y una parte de su placa 
de circuito al descubierto, 
donde Ud. puede conectar equipo 
extra. No existen inter ruptores , 
para encenderlo solo tiene que 
enchufarlo a la fuente de 
alimentacion . 



The book is 
spiral bound 
manual . 
version 
Spanish 
pages. 
Spanish 



2. El computador. Este tiene 



a bound book not 
like the U. S. ZX81 
And while the U. S. 
runs to 154 pages; the 
version runs to 212 
Since I do not read 
I do not know whether 
the extra pages is due to a more 
wordy translation. I strongly 
suspect that this was printed 
for the use of the ZX81 
computers that were sold to 
Argentina. If it were Brazil, 
the book would be in Portugese 
since that is the official 
language of Brazil. 

I feel that if we had a closer 
tie to Argentina that we would 
have much more action with the 
ZX81 computers than we have now. 
The popularity of the ZX81 in 
Argentina is because it is the 
only affordable computer in a 
country of poor people. 0/0 

7.7.7.7.y.y.7.r.7.7.y.7.7////.7.7-%y-7.7.y-"/-%y.y-%'/-'/.'/-"/-"/- 



COMP AT I BLE CASSETTE RECORDERS 

I ran into this information 
issued by Timex and realize that 
while late it could help some 
that are still using the T/S 
1000 (and I presume T/S 2068) 
computers and the cassette mass 
storage systems. These models 
may only be found in flea 
markets and garage sales but it 
is a lead. 



debe COMPATIBLE CASSETTE RECORDERS 



BRANDS MODELS 

GENERAL ELECTRIC 35015 
GENERAL ELECTRIC 35305 



1 



GENERAL ELECTRIC 
GENERAL ELECTRIC 



LLOYDS 
PANASONIC 
PANASONIC 
PANASONIC 
PANASONIC 
RADIO SHACK 
RADIO SHACK 
RADIO SHACK 
RADIO SHACK 
REALISTIC 
REALISTIC 
SANYO 
SANYO 
SANYO 
SANYO 
SONY 
WINDSOR 
I have also 



3- 5152-B 
Silhouette 

4- 35152 
VI 808 
2107-D 
CRQ-30945 
RQ-21084 
RX-12500 
CTR-37 
CTR-57 
CTR-61 
26-1206 
14-802 
14-812 
M-1002 
M-2555-2 
SLIM-1 
SLIM-5 
TCM-737 
M-2260 

found a REALISTC 



TEKNIKA 
0/0 



3439 



MINISETTE-9 works very well- The 
MINISETTE-9 is an almost 
look-a-like to the T/S 2020. 
0/0 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX7.7.XX 
TELEVISION COMPATIBILITY 

Our Timex testing program has 
determined that the following 
late model COLOR televisions 
which use a new style solid 
state tuner are incompatible 
with your Timex Sinclair 1000. 
These televisions do not contain 
a fine tuning adjustment and, 
therefore, cannot be adjusted to 
mate with your Timex Sinclair 
1000. 

Most other television sets are 
compatible with your Timex 
Sinclair 1000, and we suggest 
you avoid using your computer 



with these 
models. 

BRANDS 

ZENITH 

ZENITH 

ZENITH 

ZENITH 

TEKNIKA 

TEKNIKA 

TEKNIKA 



few 



MODELS 

SN1973 

Y1908 

S41927 

S41926 

3379 

3349 

3249 



television 



xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 

16K MEMOPAK 

I did not know that there were 
two versions of the 16K ram paks 
by MEMOTECH until I attended the 
Dayton Computerf est . The 
interest was spurred by the 
request for information by Wayne 
Knaust in the last issue- Of the 
two versions it appears that 
Wayne has the early version (As 
did I until the Computerf est ) in 
which the oval opening in the 
back does not disclose 4 DIP 
switches. The later version does 
have the four switches. I have 
sent the information to Wayne 
for his comments. It is possible 
to upgrade the early version to 
the later version but I do not 
know how involved that 
the Dayton Computerf est 
16K MEMOPAK and when I 
had the dip switches 
manual I bought it. 



is. At 
I saw a 

saw it 
and the 



The 32K version manual did 
mention that there was a way to 
upgrade the 16K switchless 
version to enable to it to be 
used in addition to other memory 
paks. But it did not give any 
details. Anybody got the 
details? 0/0. 



xx: 



.XXXXX 



NOTE TO MEMBERS 



If you have a question or 
problem, an article or a 
complaint send a 
Card to:>) 



note or Post 



a 



ABED KAHALE 

335 W NEWPORT RD 

HOFFMAN ESTATE IL 60195-3106 

Phone (708) 885-4337 

OR 

DONALD S. LAMBERT 
1301 KIBLINGER PLACE 
AUBURN IN 46706-3010 
Phone (219) 925-1372 



RE- INKING YOUR RIBBONS 

I know that Abed Kahale did a 
little piece on re-inking 
ribbons but this is from a 
different source and does give 
quite a bit of background 
information . 

The source is FORMAT (Vol 4 #3: 
November 1990) which is a U. K. 
based newsletter for the 
SPECTRUM and SAM users. (Don't 
ask me what SAM is?)- Terms and 
prices are in the lingo of the 
U. K. 

RE- INKING 

RIBBON RESUSCITATION 
ASSISTANCE FOR THE IMPECUNIOUS 
OR DOT-MATRIX DISASTER? 

By John Wase 

Do you re— ink your dot matrix 
printer ribbons? I do, and (I 
think) save myself quite a lot 
of money in the process. 
However, before you dash out to 
buy a bottle of Quink, let me 
mention that there are quite a 
lot of snags that you really 
ought to hear about. 

Firstly, there is the ink. This 
should, of course run freely 
(but not too freely), and give 
a good dark impression. More 
subtle are the requirements 
which intimately concern the 
mechanism of the print head. As 
you probably know, the print 
head rapidly fires and refires 
a series of pins (most usually 
nine, eighteen or twenty four, 
depending on the quality, and 
cost of the printer), forcing 
them onto the ribbon, and 
therefore making inky dots on 
the paper behind. Anyone that 
has watched this will be struck 
by the speed at which it all 
happens (you can't see the pins 
being fired; it's all far too 
quick) and the more curious may 
well have burned their fingers 
on the top of the print head, 



which can get very hot indeed. 
When you think about this a bit 
more, you can see that the 
lubricating, clogging and 
evaporative properties of the 
ink will be very important in 
respect of the ultimate life of 
the print head mechanism. And a 
dead print head usually means a 
new printer - they are rarely 
economical to repair. So the use 
of inappropiate inks (like the 
bottle of Quink) is bad news. 

Let us look at things now in a 
little more detail. Don White, 
Professor of Chemical 

Engineering at the University of 
Arizona has done a bit of 
research into this subject, 
finding that the life of a print 
head can actually be 
significantly extended if 
ribbons are regularly coated 
with a lubricant - based ink of 
the proper type. As Don says, 
the elements involved in the 
printing process are the print 
head needles, the nylon fabric 
ribbon, the ink and the paper. 
The mechanics of the process, 
too, are important in respect of 
ribbon life: they depend, in 
turn, on the strike pressure of 
the print - head needles, the 
contact time of the ribbon and 
the paper, the ribbon properties 
(ink absorption and affinity), 
the ink properties (viscosity, 
darkness) and the paper 
properties (porosity and ink 
absorption). To make thinks even 
more complicated, the print head 
consists of electromagnetically 
fired metal needles individually 
cased in plastic cylinders: the 
strike pressure of the needles 
can vary from 5 to 200 pounds 
per square inch, and contact 
times with the paper (which are 
also a function of the printing 
speed and strike pressure) range 
from 10 to 200 microseconds. 

Nylon fabric is the most widely 
used material for ribbons - the 
ribbon good ink absorption 
characteristics and resistance 



to wear. To improve the ink 
absorption onto the nylon 
ribbon, the woven fabric is 
subjected to texturisation (the 
fibres are thermally treated, 
transforming the filaments into 
a highly twisted structures to 
improve porosity), and then a 
highly polarity polymer coating 
is added to the fabric surface 
to furthur improve affinity for 
the ink. High speed printers and 
twenty - four pin models use 
high - density ribbons with less 
porosity but much improved wear 
resistance - so don't try 
swapping ribbons between nine 
and tenty - four pin machines - 
you'll probably damage print - 
heads. 

The ink, of course, is the key 
component. It must contain a 
permanent dye with a minimum of 
insoluable particles (non 
abrasive and less than three 
microns maximum diameter), and 
it must neither react chemically 
with nor degrade in any other 
way the print head mechanism. 
That means that it must be 
compatible with stainless steel, 
phosphor bron ze , bery 1 1 ium , 
copper, nylon, acetal, 
polyethylene and polypropylene. 
It must also contain an imk 
compatible additive which is 
stable and which will not form 
fummy precipitates on the print 
- head, but which will form a 
thin protective coating on the 
metal surface, lubricating the 
works well over the whole 
operating temperature range. The 
only practical additive which 
meets these requirements is a 
silicone of one sort or another, 
and ink is without such an 
additive is pretty useless. A 
number of printer manufacturers 
advise against re - inking 
ribbons. This advice is valid if 
traditional clay - based 
printing inks are used, for 
these will dry on the needle 
cylinder walls and clog the 
print head. However, this will 
not occur if the proper ink is 



used: indeed, Don has postive 
proof that head life can be 
extended with regular use of a 
proper ink which contains the 
appropiate lubricant. 

Finally, to give you the 
complete low - down, let me 
mention that the key elements 
which affect ribbon and print - 
head life are the needle impact 
pressure (which can to some 
extent be varied by the printer 
user) and frequency of impact 
(which can not): the friction 
coefficient between needles and 
ribbon, and the print - head 
impact temperature, which are 
both profoundly affected by the 
presence and properties of the 
ink. This is because the 
friction coefficient between the 
matrix needles and the ribbon is 
very important. A large 
proportion of the strike energy 
is transformed into heat and the 
material properties of the nylon 
ribbon are themselves very 
sensitive to an increase in 
working temperature. With 
repeated use, the needle 
temperature can rise near the 
melting point nylon (480 degrees 
F) causing the ribbon to soften 
under the needles. The situation 
is made worse because nylon is 
a poor conductor of heat. 
However, as long as there is 
plenty of lubricating ink, 
adhesion between hot needles and 
nylon surfaces is prevented, so 
reducing wear: the presence of 
ink in between the filaments 
dissipates the impact energy. Of 
course, once the filaments begin 
to dry out, the impact 
temperatures rises sharply, 
causing rapid degradation of the 
fabric, a hole in the ribbon and 
possibly a ruined print head. 

I tried out two very different 
re - inkers. The first is 
Caspell's "Ribbon Refresh". This 
comes as an aerosol canister at 
less than % 10.00 including 
postage. The other device is the 
"Maxiprint Ribbon Re - Inker" 



D 



from AC Enterprises. This varies 
in price (there was a special 
offer when I got mine) but is 
likely to be at least * 40-00- It 
consists of a box full of bits 
and pieces. 

"Ribbon Refresh" first. To use 
this, you prise off the lid of 
the ribbon. This is usually a 
mooulding with a number of 
plastic pegs in it which fit 
into holes in the raised edge 
around the base. Great care is 
needed, as the pegs on the lid 
are easily broken off. The use 
of a ribbon where pegs are 
missing on the plastic box can 
result in the ribbon jamming and 
doing in the print head. Great 
care is also needed because, as 
you prise the lid off, a spring 
- loaded gadget which is 
difficult to replace often 
shoots out: beware. Once the lid 
is off, the ribbon is revealed 
as "concertinaed" fabric within 
the container. Put the open 
container, still with the ribbon 
inside, on a large sheet of 
newspaper, preferably out of 
doors. Put the tube (like the 
one supplied with WD40) into the 
aerosol press - spray and spray. 
Too little and the resulting 
print has light and dark 
patches. Too much and it's a 
runny mess. Don't forget to turn 
the knob after inking to bring 
the bits from outside and the 
ends into the middle, and to 
spray those, too. It's best to 
have several ribbons and do them 
well in advance, so that the ink 
soaks well in and the lightest 
hydrocarbon evaporates: I speak 
from bitter experience. Unless 
you take care, it can be a very 
messy job. Having said that, 
I've used "Ribbon Refresh" 
successfully since it was 
introduced, and have saved 
myself a fortune on replacing 
ribbons. True, the ink is not so 
black, nor does it last so long, 
but one can't have everything, 
can one . 



The "Maxiprint Ribbon Re 
Inker" is a horse of a different 
colour. The base of the box is 
slotted, and you have to 
assemble and screw a number of 
bits into this in order to clamp 
your particular shape of ribbon 
thightly. You then mark the 
start of the ribbon with a 
little dab of "Tippex", open the 
ink cartridge and turn a handle 
which is slotted onto the ribbon 
drive. My Epson FX80 types of 
ribbons are the least 
conveniently accomodated, and I 
find it difficult to get the 
clams tight enough. The loop 
around the cartridge was not as 
tight as I would have liked- In 
opening the cartridge, I got the 
stuff all over my hands- The ink 
did not run as freely as I would 
have liked and I couldn't 
control it as well as I had 
hoped, so that the first ribbon 
seemed over - inked, whilst 
others had the ink applied 
rather patchily. The winder kept 
coming off the ribbon: whilst it 
was stopped, the ink kept going, 
with a great big patch- It also 
took a very long time to wind 
the ribbon right through to the 
white "Tippex" mark again. Much 
of this was beginners' 
clumsiness, but I would not, for 
instance, recommend this to the 
Junior School teacher whilst the 
class was waiting! 

So what were the results like. 
Marvellous, actually. They 
exceeded my wildest 

expectations. The ribbon was 
super - black. I have used one 
for ages in an Epson RX80 (you 
remember, the very old one) with 
Tasprint at double height to 
print leaflets and handbills. 
And still it carries on and on, 
as fresh as when I first reinked 
it. I get the impression that it 
lasts quite a bit longer than a 
new one. 

So what's the verdict? At first 
I thought this was going to be 
a one - horse race: "Ribbon 



il 



Refresh" is so much cheaper and 
I found it so easy. However, the 
results, though satisfactory, 
are not nearly so impressive as 
those for the "Maxiprint" 
device. For the amateur, 
therefore, with a low rate of 
ribbon usage, I would recommend 
the Caspell can, for here one 
would need to buy only five or 
so new ribbons before the break 
— even pooint was reached. 
However, if you are a fairly 
large user of ribbons (more than 
twenty), like a small business 
office, or a teacher in a 
computer — aware school, and 
particularly if you need an 
especially good impression or it 
you use an awlful lot of 
graphics, then the "Maxiprint 
Ribbon Re - inker" could suit 
you better. 

EDITORIAL COMMENTS: 

I thought that the background of 
what to avoid is good. One way 
to test ink for whether it is 
oil based or water based is to 
apply a tiny amount to a jar of 
water and shake it up. The water 
based will dye the water 
uniformly while the oil based 
will form droplets of the ink 
and oil. Paul Holgren has told 
me of re - inking ribbons by 
using a piece of plastic and 
holding it folded over the 
ribbon and then using an 
electric screw driver to run the 
ribbon through the plastic with 
ink on it. I have tried that but 
it seems that I need another 
hand to do it. That way does not 
require opening the ribbon 
cartridge (box) which is not 
that big a deal with the ribbons 
for my Epson LX810. What is 
needed is a way to hold the 
entire assembly including 
holding down the switch on the 
electric screwdriver. I have 
heard of using mineral oil and 
also WD40. Once in the past I 
got a bottle of re - inking ink 
from RMG but looking at the ink 
I have hesitated to try it 

E 



since I could be weeks getting 
the ink off of stuff that was 
not to be inked. If interested 
in that the next time you order 
from RMG ask Rod Gowan about the 
ink. 0/0 

SPECIAL NOTICE TO QL-ERS ! 

I have a great problem! I do not 
have a QL so I can not even try 
to write material for the QL. If 
I do not get any material 
submitted from a QLer then I 
will have to type in (if 
possible) old articles from 
other newsletters articles, etc. 
pertaining to the QL. I very 
likely will use articles that 
are of little interest to QLers. 
I would like to supply a good 
new article pertaining to the QL 
but I would never know since I 
do not have a QL. 

Besides I am still learning to 
use the T/S 2068 and the T/S 
1000 when and if I have one set 
up. I would like to have one of 
each kind of T/S computer 
(including the QL) with each 
disk interface set up and 
running at all times so that all 
I would have to do is lift the 
dust cover and turn it on. But 
space prevents that dream from 
materialising. I currently have 
a pair of T/S 2068s set up, one 
with the dual Larken/Oliger disk 
interface and the other a pure 
Larken disk interface but with 
the Spectrum EPROM installed on 
the dock board. 

So you QLers send in something. 
What maybe oldstuff to you might 
be just what someone else wants 
to know. Send it in whatever 
form you can, longhand, typed, 
ran off on a printer, on disk 
for the T/S 2068 (3.5 720K, 5.25 
either 360K or 720K) or if you 
have access to an IBM an ASCII 
file (word processor file) disk 
(in the mentioned sizes) can be 
converted to something I can 
print out. 0/0- 



Input/Output 




You might have noticed, the last 
issue of Sir QLive was in a 
different format as well as a few 
errors that crept in due to the rush 
to get it out on time. Bob Swoger who did a 
commendable editing job, can no longer 
perform this task because of his other 
commitments (3 newsletters, a full time job, a wife 
and a daughter that talk back and a cat too). Don 
Lambert and myself are presently producing 
Sir QLive, then Bob runs the copies for me to 
mail. There is no one to edit and spell check 
Don's articles they are what comes out of his 
printer, Don doesn't care about the spelling 
anyway, right Don?. We will do our best to 
keep Sir QLive Alive. If you can contribute 
with an article, a query or a solution to a 
problem, please do so; the well is not dry as 
yet. As Les Cottrell puts it in his article in the 
following pages 'Did You Know?' "that if 
you all share your tips, we could all 
benefit from it. " 

News Item 

8/30/93 

Dundee, Scotland — Timex Corp. 
said Sunday it had shut down its factory in 
Dundee, Scotland, following one of Britain's 
most bitter industrial conflicts of recent years. 
The factory made printed circuit boards for 
electronic cookers (microwave ovens/). The 
Company predicted the closure two months 
ago. On Sunday, a spokesman announced the 
factory would not reopen Monday morning. 
He added that Timex "deeply regrets ending 
its presence in Dundee after 47 years in the 
City." The plant, which had lost £10 million 
($15 millions) over the past six years, was the 
scene of sometimes violent demonstrations by 
locked out workers angry over cost cutting 
efforts. 




eep em earning 



Jeffrey Kuhlmann CMR/416 APO> 
" Although Mr. Lambert does not have a QL, I 
was referred to him when I bought mine , and 
he was extremely helpful." "It is great to see 
newsletters still devoted to the Sinclairs." "I 
look forward to seeing my first issue!" 

Daniel A. Chattin Custom Audio 
Works of Otis MA :- "I have been involved 
with the Sinclair computers for some time 
now. I built the original ZX81 kit and have the 
wafer drive, Memotech keyboard as well as a 
host of other Memotech add ons. My main 
computer is still an expanded QL (640K) with 
two 3" 180K and two 3.5" 720K drives as well 
as one 5.25" 360K drive. 

Dane Stegman of Akron NY :- "Would you 
please send me a sample issue of your 
Newsletter." "I believe, I wrote to you a 
couple of years ago ... never got a sample 



issue. 

Sorry for the inconvenience, I did mail you an 
issue back then, according to my records. It 
must have been lost in the mail. He did receive 
the last issue and he is a new member. 

Louis A. Simon of Bridgeport CT> "I am a 
few miles from where the TS2068 was made. 
We had a small users group but they broke up 
right after the SYNC Mag. and others folded 
up. I own a ZX81, TS2068 and a QL" "I 
enjoy acquiring a good program written in 
BASIC and I try to improve the program." 
"Thank you for the tips .. It has helped me in 
printing out the excellent IstClass BytePower 
Magazine. I can print the LISTing but not the 
graphics." "I see by an article that I was not 
alone getting soaked by Mr. Boisvert they 



13 



cashed my check and inquiries went 
unanswered." "They advertised in the UPDATE 
Mag. selling their stock, I ordered two items." 
It is rumored that one of our dealers is taking 
over the BytePower software. 

Re-Inking Dot-matrix Ribbons 

(page 9 in this issue) 

My little article on re-inking that 
appeared in the Fall 92 issue of Sir QLive!, did 
not warn against using any old ink, but did 
specify to use printer ink (which is oil based). 
The inking can be very messy if not careful, but 
the ink can be removed using hand cleaner such 
as fo-Jo as used by car mechanics or a paint 
thinner for that matter. I have been re-inking 
and (mineral) oiling my ribbon for the last 15 
months or so with excellent results. I could not 
see paying Radio Shack $9.95 for a ribbon 
cartridge about a quarter the size of modern 
cartridges and lasts much less. In fact I installed 
a piece of sponge that rests against the ribbon 
inside the cartridge and soaked it with ink. It 
wets the ribbon as the ribbon passes and rubs 
against it. 

®rm$ur% $fxxte$ 

Supporting T/SNUG 







Date 


Alvin 


Albrecht 


9/92 


Paul 


Anderson 


5/93 


Ronald © 


Baty 


6/93 


Dave 


Bennett 


8/93 


Don © 


> Berry 


11/92 


Alvin © 


Bluman 


6/93 


Daniel © 


Chattin 


7/93 


Les © 


Cottrell 


6/93 


Jamie © 


Cruz-Figueroa 


12/92 


Robert © 


) Curnutt 


8/93 


Frank 


Davis ISTUG 


9/92 


William 


Des Lauriers 


6/92 


Daniel © 


ElllOtt Computer Classics 


5/93 


Ruth 


Fegley 


5/93 


Ferdinand 


Gunther 


5/93 



Robert 


Hartung 


4/93 


Fred © 


Henn 


7/93 


Fredrick © 


Hill 


4/93 


Glenn 


Hufstedler 


7/93 


Rod 


Humphreys vsug 


Charter 


Warren 


Jackson 


4/93 


Edward © 


Jordan 


6/93 


Jon 


Kaczor GCTSUG 


8/93 


Joan 


Kealy 


4/93 


Chuck 


Kereluck seatug 


5/92 


Wayne © 


Knaust 


2/93 


Jeffrey © 


Kuhlmann 


7/93 


Donald 


Lambert t/snug zqai 


4/93 


David © 


Lassov 


11/92 


Mel 


Laverne 


6/92 


David 


Leech Byte-Back 


9/92 


Robert 


Madaris 


5/93 


Lt. Col. Walter 


Malin 


3/93 


Lafe 


McCorkle 


9/93 


Harry 


Miller Jr 


5/93 


Frank 


Mills CATUG 


5/93 


Gregory 


Newkirk 


5/93 


Gilliam 


Parrish 


9/92 


Hugh 


Polley 


5/93 


Hugh 


Scriven 


11/92 


Louis © 


Simon 


6/93 


Edward 


Snow 


5/93 


Dane © 


Stegman 


8/93 


Mike 


Stephens 


7/93 


Alexander© 


Sweitzer 


7/93 


Wesley © 


Zapotochna 


6/93 




As of September 29, 1993 
we have a balance of $470.33 
Abed Kahale Treasurer 

The Timex/Sinclair 
NorthAmerican User Groups 



14 



INEXPENSIVE Z-88 PARALLEL TO SERIAL CONVERTER 

by Jay Shepard 



I have mentioned before of my 
resistance to paying more for an item 
than I think it's worth. 
I feel this way about the price of 
currently offered parallel to serial converters. 
Especially those offered for the Z-88. So, I 
was doing without until my friend, Bob 
Swoger, who fortunately dabbles in other 
computers, like COCOs (Tandy color 
comp.), told me of a converter for a COCO 
that could be had for $40. I asked the name 
of the firm handling this jewel; 
Dayton Assoc. 
9644 Quailwood Tr. 
Spring Valley, Ohio 45370 
(513) 885-5999 

They call it the Blue Streak Ultima. 
The cost is $29.95 if your printer provides +5 
volts DC. on pin 18 of the printer connector, 
if not then for $6.00 more, they'll include a 
wall plug power supply. It has a baud rate 
range from 300 to 19200, selectable by a 
switch!!! It comes with DIN plug, which will 
have to be converted to a DB-9 to be able to 
hook up to the Z-88's serial port, but it's 
only three wires, so even if you don't have 
the expertise to handle a soldering iron, you 
can find someone to do it using the following 
instructions for wire placement. 

Separate the plastic case by carefully 
prying it apart at the seam with 
something like a small screwdriver. 
You'll have to do this because the 
people who put these together don't observe 
a color code and you'll have to determine 
wire location visibly. Once you're inside, 
holding the case with the printer connector 
end away from you, which is the serial port 
wire entrance end toward you, you'll see the 
three wires of this serial cable soldered to the 
PCB in a row. 

If you'll number them from left to 
right away from the SCR, then they connect 
to the DB-9 connector as follows: 




Wire #1 — DB-9 pin #2 
Wire #2 — DB-9 pin #5 
Wire #3 — DB-9 pin #7 

When this is done and you put the 
plastic case back together without catching 
the wires on top of the baud rate selector, 
you're in business. 

The DB-9 connectors sold by Radio 
Shack (276-1403) have good hardware for 
capturing the wires. You will have to get the 
pin crimping tool. 

Before you try to print out with o 
PO, you should first make sure you selected 
the 9600 baud rate on the panel. You get 
there by keying [ ]s. Then, of course, you 
select mat on your Blue Streak, also. 

I found the way this unit is shaped 
gets in the way of my paper path so I got a 
cable extension to get it out of the way. Do 
not use an extension longer than 24 inches, it 
will delay the bytes and many drop out. I use 
a Radio Shack Cat. No. 26-2867. It's $10.95 
in the States. Other than that it works as it 
should, 
so enjoy. 

TIMEXERS CAN 
SURVIVE WITH HELP! 



15 



The Tasman 4 B' CPI 

Make it Work With the LarKen DS-400 

by Larry Kenny & Bob Swoger 



George Chambers wrote to say: "We 
have been looking at the possibilities, i.e. 
reasonableness, of modifying the Tasman 
'B' printer interface to make it compatible 
with the LarKen disk system. Presently there 
is some sort of a port conflict and the LarKen 
will not function when this particular model 
of printer interface is connected. The ques- 
tion is, does anyone know what port 
addresses the LarKen system uses?" 

Here is the answer on how to use the 
Tasman 'B' CPI from Larry Kenny himself. 
The problem is not really a port conflict. 
Instead, the problem is that the Tasman 'B' 
CPI is not completely decoded. The Tasman 
'B' has an input port of 191 but A7 is not 
being looked at by the CPI to come to this 
conclusion! If the mailman only looked at the 
first two numbers of an address and gave me 
all the mail that began with '61', my address 
being '613', I would wind up getting a lot of 
wrong mail. That is the Tasman problem. 

Larry favored the AERCO CPI because 
it completely decodes the address bus, but he 
made provisions for Tasman 'B\ A & J and 
others if they were modified. I like the 
Tasman 13' because it can send all bytes to 
the printer from 0 to 255 and the AERCO 
can't. So I have modified my Tasman 'B' 
CPI for LarKen compatibility to run my 
Christmas Return Label program. It should 
be noted that this fix will not work for the 
Tasman 'A' or Tasman *C\ 

To make the Tasman 'B' CPI work 
with the LarKen disk System, acquire a 
74LS04 quad NAND and some small gauge 



insulated hook-up wire. Open the Tasman 
'B' CPI by first carefully peeling back the 
plastic label away from the screws. (If you 
pick up the ends carefully with an X-ACTO 
knife, the label will press back over the 
screws when you are done without even a 
wrinkle.) Remove the four screws that hold 
the case together and open the case. Examine 
the PC board to be certain that you have a 
•B' version Tasman CPI. It is a 'B' if it is 
labeled 'VERSION B'. 

Next, make the trace cut of A6 on the 
underside of the PC board close to board 
edge connector with the X-ACTO knife. 
Now follow the rest of the instructions Larry 
has given us in the diagram. When you are 
finished, carefully check all connections 
against Larry's diagram (next page). I didn't, 
and had to go back in to fix my problem. 
Finally, close the case and press the plastic 
label back into place. 

Next, follow the instructions in your 
LKDOS manual to select the Tasman printer 
driver rather than the AERCO. 

As for the port addresses of the LarKen 
system, I don't know them, but here are the 
CPI addresses from 'The Best of SUM', the 
newsletter-turned-magazine of the Gainsville 
Sinclair Users Group by Joe Williamson and 
Richard Cravy:- 

PORTS 

Type: IN OUT 

AERCO 127 127 

Tasman 'A' 63 123 

Tasman 'B' 191 123 

Tasman 'C 251 123 



15a 



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£7 




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— Cot**** pit) 2 o„ ~?</CSSZ. ++ ft* 6 6* 7^532. 



15b 



2068/LarKen TipseyLescot^ 



KNOT 

7 



FlTTl That TASWORD files may 
JjTTfj be LOADed into MSCRIPT? 
yLJU Assuming that both use, the 
.CT extension and imbedded 
commands are not used the 
file will load easily. There will 
be some clean-up required since TASWORD 
doesn't use carriage returns. Some words will 
end up run together and there will be extra 
spaces in places but it is relatively easy to fix 
with MSCRIPT 'insert space' key(l), 
'delete' key(O), and 'delete left' key(9). 

♦ That MSCRIPT files may be LOADed into 
TASWORD? The conversion isn't quite as 
easy as above, but it can be done. MSCRIPT 
uses carriage return (ENTER) and they will 
show up in TASWORD as the graphic found 
on the '8' key. That is your clue for 
paragraphs and blank lines, if you work from 
the bottom of the document and come up, the 
paragraphs can be separated using 'insert 
line' (SS-AND). The next step is to delete all 
leading spaces for any line. Then the 
paragraph can be reformatted with 'reformat 
to end of paragraph' (SS-STEP). The 
paragraph will probably have some split words, 
delete extra spaces there and reformat again if 
necessary. (TASWORD's 'what-you-see-is- 
what-you-get' format makes the load into 
MSCRIPT easier than vice-versa.) 

♦ That LarKen version 3 users can save a 
block of disk space when saving Artist II by 
adding the line: 

1BEEP1, 1: PAUSE 60 
Enter GOTO 1 and press the NMI button 
when the long BEEP ends, press the SHIFT 
and 1. Version 3 owners can then rename the 
file by: 

MOVE "NMI-S1.CM", "artist.B9" 



or whatever name suits you, I use .Bn or .B9 
to indicate NMI saves - the change from .C to 
.B extension avoids adding 'CODE'. I imagine 
there are other programs that can be done this 
way. It also gives you a clean bottom line when 
the load is completed. 

♦ That if you load a program with machine 
code with a "0 REM" statement that you 
shouldn't use the OPEN#4, "dd" command? 
BytePower programs often use "0 REM" 
code, so don't blame the program if you have 
used a 'boot' program with OPEN# 4. The 
solution is as simple as removing 'OPEN# 4, 
"dd"' and replacing 'PRINT# 4' with 
'RANDOMIZE USR 100'. Merely trying to 
CLOSE# 4 doesn't resolve this problem. This 
one is in the Larken instructions (but I forgot!). 
The lesson here is to reread the Instructions 
every so often. 

♦ That version 3 owners can make any pro- 
gram pause with the NMI button after 
inputting the following one liner: 
RANDOMIZE USR 100: POKE 16100, 201: 
RANDOMIZE USR 100: POKE 8214, 16100 

The program pauses when you press 
the NMI button and may be resumed by 
pressing the "F" key. 

♦ That version 3 users can re-boot from 
within any program with the NMI-F feature? 
This assumes you have an AUTOSTART 
program written in BASIC in your booting 
drive. After writing the pause routine above to 
stop a program with a countdown clock, I 
started considering other ways to use this 
clever feature. I had been adding the GFC re- 
boot routine to my BASIC programs, but 
many MC programs still required turning off 
the computer. By installing the following 



16 



routine in my RAMDISK boot program I can 
now re-boot from any program. 

The heart of this program is lifted from 
the instructions in the Larken Disk Editor 
Instruction Manual. Once the program is 
LOADed I merely press the NMI button, then 
the "F" key and my RAMDISK is selected and 
booted. Obviously the program can be S AVEd 
independently and run from your menu or as 
you choose. 

The first number in line 5 determines 
which drive is selected: 

Drive 0 12 3 4 
Code 2 4 8 16 128 

This program is numbered so that it 
can be merged between lines 0 and 10. 

1 RESTORE 4 

2 FOR a = 16100 TO 16164 

3 READ b: RANDOMIZE USR 100: POKE 
a, b: NEXT a 

4 DATA 123, 205, 98, 0, 62 

5 DATA 128, 50, 3, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 27, 
63, 17, 34, 32, 1, 10, 0, 237, 176, 62, 11, 50, 
2, 32, 205, 198, 0, 42, 124, 32, 34, 51, 32, 
42, 134, 32, 34, 49, 32, 205, 201, 0, 62, 100, 
251, 201, 0, 0, 0 

6 DATA 65, 85 84, 79, 83, 84, 65, 82, 84, 
32 

7 DATA RANDOMIZE USR 100: POKE 
8214, 16100 

8 BEEP .5, .5: PRINT "NMI-F REBOOT 
ACTIVATED": PAUSE 100: CLS 

For a stand-alone program you may 
add the following two lines 

90 RANDOMIZE USR 100: NEW 
9000 RANDOMIZE USR 100: SAVE 
"booter.Bl" LINE 1 



SPECTRUM for your 2068 

If you are a LarKen LK-DOS owner and 
would like to run SPECTRUM programs on 
your system, we will supply a V2 EPROM, 
socket and 74HCT32 for $12 which includes 
shipping and handling. The installation 
instructions are in your LarKen manual. We 
shall not be responsible for your install job. 
AERCO owners need only the EPROM for 
$10 forwarded to LarKen. 
Bob Swoger Address on page 2 

747 Flight Simulator 

So you like to fry, the 747 Flight Simulator for 
SPECTRUM by Derek Ashton of DACC sold 
over 40K copies in Europe. Requires a 
SPECTRUM equipped 2068. At this time 
supplied on LarKen SSDD disk only for $10 
which goes to Derek now working at Motorola 
with Bob. 

Bob Swoger Address on page 2 

PAL Chips 

Programmable Array Logic chips are available 

for all Timex or QL's from NAP_Ware. 

Nazir Pashtoon 

940 Beau Dr. Apt. 204 

Des Plaines IL 60016-5876 

Phone(eve.) 708 439-1679 



That if you all share your tips 5 
we could all benefit from it! 

Les Cottrell Cocoa, FL 




IN MEMORY OF 



Jim 
Brezina 

of 
CATUG 





17 



Index Highlights 



Articles 



VOLUME l 



NUMBER 1 



Spring 1991 



SNUG is Dead! - Long Live T/SNUG 

Oliger Proposes Detant With LarKen 
Stepping Rate Fix (Disk drives) 



Bob Swoger 
Don Lambert 

Bob Swoger & Larry Kenny 



VOLUME 1 



NUMBER 2 



Summer 1991 



T/SNUG, QUANTA, and PD-QL Software 
Converted TS-1016 RAM That Works 
Cassette LOAD/SAVE Problems Solved I 
Solar System Review - Computers & Technologies 



AlFeng 
Anthony Farrell 
Don Lambert 
Joan Kealy 



VOLUME 1 



NUMBER 3 



Fall 1991 



How To Assemble or Replace TS-1000 Parts Cheap 
Cassette LOAD/SAVE Problems Solved II 
QLUSTerLITE 



Gil Parrish 
Don Lambert 
Al Feng 



VOLUME 1 



NUMBER 4 



Winter 1992 



Cassette LOAD/SAVE Problems Solved III 

Clean Screen Please TS-2068 

A Short History of The Z-88 

Transfer MS-DOS Files to The TS-2068 

QL Directory to Printer PDS DOC 

ZX-91 10 Years Later 



Don Lambert 
Bob Swoger 
Dave Bennett 
George Chambers 
Butch Wienberg 
Andre Baune 



VOLUME 2 



NUMBER 1 



Spring 1992 



Cassette LOAD/SAVE Problems Solved IV 
An Updated ZX-81 
BenchMarking The ZX-81 
Driving Your Tax Threshold 
TAX-I-QL TIP 
ZX-91 10 Years Later 



Don Lambert 
Don Lambert 
Edward Snow 
Joan Kealy 
Al Feng 
Andre Baune 



VOLUME 2 



NUMBER 2 



Summer 1992 



Cassette LOAD/SAVE Problems Solved V 
Modem Time 1 st MTERM II 
Refining ZCOMM (MODEMming) 
TS-2068 to Z-88 Transfer Via Modem 



Don Lambert 
Bob Swoger 
Joseph Rampolla 
Dave Bennett 



18 



ZX-91 10 Years Later 



Andre Baune 



-/ 



VOLUME 2 



NUMBER 3 



BYTE-BACK MD-68 Modem 
Mineral Oil & The Printer Ribbon 
Mineral Oil & The Edge Connector 
Resetting Track 0 on Disk Drives 
Writing Programs More Efficiently 
ZX-91 10 Years Later 

New Commands Effective With JLO SAFE V2.6 



VOLUME 2 



NUMBER 4 



Fall 1992 



Bob Swoger 
Abed Kahale 
Bob Swoger 
Don Lambert 
Bob Swoger 
Andre Baune 
John Oliger 

Winter 1992 



50 TIPS (Programming) 



VOLUME 3 



NUMBER 1 



Don Lambert 



Spring 1993 



Compound Interest & Investing 
Static Electricity 

Changing a REM statement in ZX-81 BASIC 
Use Some Hitching Bits as a Flagman 
AUTOSTART Problem? with LogiCall 



VOLUME 3 



NUMBER 2 



Don Lambert 
Don Lambert 
Bill Harmer 
Bill Harmer 
Bob Swoger 

Summer 1993 



SPDOS for RAMEX Mellina K (Disk drive) 
RecordKeeping 
Disk Life 
Disk Life 



VOLUME 3 



NUMBER 3 



Re-Inking, Ribbon Resuscitation 
Did You Know? (LarKen Tips) 
Inexpensive Z-88 Parallel to Serial Converter 
Tasman 'B' Printer Interface (CPI) 



Don Lambert 
Abed Kahale 
Ted Jensen 
Edward Snow 

Fall 1993 



John Wase 

Les Cottrell 

Jay Shepard III 

Bob Swoger & Larry Kenny 




Back copies are for 500 each, Postpaid from 

A. KAHALE 

335 W NEWPORT RD 

HOFFMAN ESTATES IL 60195-3106 






AERCO 
BOX 18093 
AUSTIN TX 78760 

DAVID LEECH 
BYTE-BACK INC 
PO BOX 112 
LEESVILLE SC 29070 

DAN ELLIOTT 
COMPUTER CLASSICS 
RT1BOX117 
CABOOL MO 65689 

ED GREY ENTERPRISES 
POBOX 2186 
INGLEWOOD CA 90305 
213 759-7406 

JOHN MCMLCAEL 
1710 PALMER DR 
LARAMIE WY 82070 
307 742-4530 

JOHN OLIGER 
11601 WHEDEBYDR 
CUMBERLAND IN 46229 

FRANK DAVIS 
MECHANICAL AFFINITY 
513 E MAIN ST 
PERU IN 46970 
317 473-8031 

PAUL HOLMGREN 
MECHANICAL AFFINITY 
5231 WILTON WOOD CT 
INDIANAPOLIS IN 46254 
317 291-6002 

BILL FEREBEE 
MOUNTAINEER SOFTWARE 
749 HILL ST #9 
PARKERSBURG WV 26104 
304 424-7272 



ROD GO WEN 
RMG ENTERPRISES 
14784 S QUAIL GROVE CIR 
OREGON CITY 97045 
503 655-7484 

BILL RUSSELL 
RUSSEL ELECTRONICS 
RD1 BOX 539 
CENTER HALL PA 16828 

MARK STUEBER 
SHARP'S COMPUTER CENTER 
7244 MECHANICSVILLE TURNPIKE 
MECHANICS VILLE V A 23111 
804 730-9697 FAX 804 746-1978 

BILL RUSSELL 
RUSSELL ELECTRONICS 
RD1 BOX 539 
CENTER HALL PA 16828 

SUNSET ELECTRONICS 

2254 TARAVAL ST 

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94116 

UPDATE! COMPUTER SYSTEMS 
P O BOX 1095 
PERU IN 46970 
317 473-8031 



ea(ers, 

T/SNUG will run your ads for free, 
just send us a copy of your ad. Our members 
are paying to see what you have to offer. We, 
at T/SNUG, feel that this will help you to stay 
around longer. Just send your ad to Don 
Lambert or to Abed Kahale. We shall send 
you this Newsletter for free for as long as you 
and we are 'still around'. 




19a 



THIS LIST IS FROM SOME FOLKS WHO DO NOT NEED THE ITEMS! 



NOW IT COULD BE YOURS! 



1> TRS TAPE RECORDER * 15.00 

1> TS 2068 POWER SUPPLY * 20.00 

1> BOOK-SAMS BEG INNER /INTERMEDIATE MANUAL * 5.00 

1> BOOK-BRAIN GAMES * 5.00 

SUPER SPECIAL: — ALL OF THE ABOVE FOR ONLY *40.00 PP ! 

SAVE ******! 

FOR ABOVE ITEM(S) PLEASE USE REFERENCE # BWU1291 



1 > ZX81 16K RAMPAK (2068) * 5.00 

1> TS TELECOMMUNICATIONS MANUAL (2068) * 6.00 

1> MICROBRIDGE S/W - ( QL ) * 20.00 

10> QUANTUM LEVELS MAGAZ I NES- ( QL ) * 12.50 



**> ALL OF THE ABOVE FOR ONLY *40.00 PP <** 
FOR ABOVE ITEMS PLEASE USE REFERENCE # CLU0689 



1 > 6 PAK TS1000 S/W W/DOCS — THIS INCLUDES SHIPPING! — * 5.00 
1> SHARP 4602 LAPTOP/2 720K FLOPPY DRIVES/640K RAM 
10MHZ 2 SERIAL/1 PAR. PORT - RGB/CGA PORT - 5.25" 
FLOPPY PORT - 2 BATTERY PAKS - DOS 3.30 BAKLIT LCD 
SCREEN - CASE WITH MANY POCKETS. ALSO INCLUDES 
- ALL IN LIKE-NEW CONDITION. COMPUTER INCLUDES AC 
ADAPTOR MAKE US AN OFFER !( REASONABLE ! ) * 475.00PP 

FOR ABOVE ITEMS PLEASE USE REFERENCE # JCU0989 



1 > QUANTUM THEORY (BOOK) * 5.00 

4> OLD ISSUES OF QL WORLD * 5.00 

FOR ABOVE ITEMS PLEASE USE REFERENCE # RSU1091 



1> OLIVETTI INK JET PRINTER PR2300 WITH 5 CARTRIDGES -*125.00 
GREAT LITTLE PR INTER- INK CARTS ARE STILL AVAILABLE 
FROM THE MANUFACTURER! 

FOR ABOVE ITEMS PLEASE USE REFERENCE # JRU0393 



CNSN-1 ALL PRICES INCLUDE SHIPPING! APRIL 9, 1993. 

NOTE! ! ADDRESS CHANGE! RMG ENTERPRISES; 14784 QUAIL GROVE 
CIRCLE; OREGON CITY, OR 97045 
TELE: (503) 655-7484 8AM-6PM PT TUE-SAT * FAX (503) 655-4116 24 
HRS. 

NOTE! ! ! THREE PAGES HAVE BEEN UPDATED FROM THE LAST ISSUE OF ZQA 
AND THREE (3) PAGES ADDED. LOTS OF BARGAINS THERE. 



20 





HERE IS THE OTHER PACKAGE DEAL! 

UNIT 2 INCLUDES: 

1> TS1000 W/P/S, 16K RAM, 2040 PRINTER FILESIXTY KEYBOARD, 
GRAPHICS TOOL KIT, PROGRAMMER'S TOOL KIT, FROGGER, MANUAL 
1> ORGANIZER 
1> HOME ASSET MANAGER 
1> HOME IMPROVEMENT PLANNER 
1> IRA ANALYZER 
1> NOWOTICK PUZZLER 
1> STOCK MARKET TECH ANALYSIS 
1> CONVERSATIONAL SPANISH 
1> COMPUTER COACH 
i> THE GAMBLER 
1> GRIMMS FAIRY TRAILS 
1> THE CUBE GAME 
1> CHESS 
1> THE STARTER 
1> STOCK MARKET GAME 
1> VU-CALC 

1> INVENTORY - MAGIC WORLD 
1> COUPON MANAGER 
1> CHECKBOOK MANAGER 
1> STAMP COLLECTOR 
1> MONEY ANALYZER 1 
1> MONEY ANALYZER 2 

1> EXTENDED BASIC - TOM WOODS - NEW 
1> ZX PRO/FILE 
1> PRO/FILE 1000+ 
1> MONOPOLY - SAVAGE SOFTWARE 
1> TEN GOOD GAMES - SAVAGE SOFTWARE 
1> TRADER JACK - SAVAGE SOFTWARE 
1> DELPHIC TOOL KIT W/16 PAGE DOCS 

ALL OF THE ABOVE CAN BE YOURS FOR ONLY *120.00 
FOR ABOVE UNIT PLEASE USE REFERENCE # HCU0793 

CNSN-13 LAST UPDATED JULY 17, 1993 

As some of you know by now, we finally received version 5.0 upgrade 
of Bob Swoger's LOGICALL for LK DOS and it is supper! We have shipped 
the copies that some of you had on order. Let us know what you think of it. If 
anyone else would like a copy of the upgrade, just send your original disk 
with $5 to cover costs to us and we will send you a new copy. Please specify 
disk format (5.25" / 3.5" DSDD/SSDD). If you want to keep a copy of the old 
version, please do so as we will be putting the new version on your old disk. 

Our thanks again to all the loyal customers and TSfans who have been so patient 
during our recent move. We think we are pretty current with our mail and orders. If you 
have been waiting for more than 60 days, PLEASE! let us know so we can correct the 






21 



HERE IS A GREAT COLLECTION OF ITEMS FOR YOU! 
tttttttttttttttttttt*t*ttttttttttttt*ttttttttttttt*tttt*ttttttt 

-(1) Q-SAVE fast load amplifier (back panel removed) 

with both cassette software and EPROM firmware module, 
all docs, 438. 

-(i) R. A.M. 2716/2732 EPROM burner and reader (mapped 8-16K) . 
This is a really nice board with driver software 
(firmware> and excellent docs which I built but never 
tested. Has (2) Tex tool ZIF sockets for burn and (4) 
Aries ZIF sockets for read, (2) 8255A. Has other options. 
Requires inexpensive power supply (like Oliger's EPROM 
burner power supply). Connects via short ribbon cable. I 
have over 4150 invested in this board-requires final 
adjustment, Docs. 440. 

-4116-1 RAM chips. Most with slightly shortened leads. About 
90 available at 410.00 for ALL. 

-(1) Byte Back Modem. Fully socketed. Built it myself and 

modified to new address in the 0-16K block. Software-all 
docs including kluge data included. Kluging necessitated 
removal of the case (included) but this modem could be 
converted back to stock without any trouble. Works fine. 
430. 

-(1) Timex 16K rampacks, used, in original boxes. 44 each- 
2/47. (Add 43 shipping for both-41.50 for one) 

-(6) TS 1000 Rampacks all setup for the Hunter bank switch 

project in TS Horizons. The two small boards of each bank 
are joined together edge to edge with soldered-in 20 gauge 
wire jumpers to make a single long (very strong) board. 
Each long board has the edge connector modified to provide 
a standard Sinclair feedthru (the toughest part of the 
project). The entire 6-card stack is bolted rigidly 
together with small threaded rod and plastic spacers. I 
never got more than three or four of these boards to run 
together. That was before I became aware of the evils of 
excessive bus loading. This might be cured with buffering 
and really should have been addressed more carefully in 
the article- Docs, software included. 415. 

-(3) TS 1000 motherboards. Complete and guaranteed to OK 47 

each. 

CNSN-4 (USE REFERENCE # WU0491 ) 



CNSN-4 Last Updated: JULY 7, 1993 

ROD GOWAN, OWNER, RMG ENTERPRISES 
14784 SOUTH QUAIL GROVE CIRCLE 
OREGON CITY OR 97045 
503/655-7484 8AM - 6PM PT TUES-SAT * FAX: 503/655-4116 24 HRS 

RMG now has VOICEMAIL! If you call our FAX line at 503-655-4116 
you will get the computer operator who will tell you that "This 
line is normally used for facisimile transmission. Press any key 
to leave a voice message." If you so, you can leave up to a 60 
second message for us. We are renting mailboxes locally and hope 
to add a third telephone line when traffic warrants it. This 
voicemail line offers you the ability to leave a message on 
either of our lines or send us a FAX 



22 



HERE ARE A COUPLE OF GREAT COLLECTOR PACKAGES ! 



UNIT 1 INCLUDES: 



1> TS1000 W/P/S, 16K RAM MANUAL , MI-NOT ADAPTER INSTALLED 
i> MEMOPAK 64K 

1> DIGITAL DUAL DISK DRIVE W/P/S, FAN, CASE, 2 DRIVES 40 TRACK 

SS/DD 5.25" W/AERCO CENTONICS INTERFACE W/ DOCS. 

BILL BOSS DOS ON DISK FOR THE TS1000 

THIS REQUIRES THE MI-NOT ADAPTOR. 

PRO-FILE ON DISK. 
6> DISKS WITH MANY PROGRAMS. 
1> TS2040 PRINTER IN ORIGINAL BOX 
i> MEMOTEXT MODULE 

1> MEMOTEXT ON DISK BY F. NACHBAUER 
1> MEMOCALC MODULE 

1> MEMOTECH HRG MODULE NEVER USED 
1> MEMOTECH PLUG IN KEYBOARD 



1> PROGRAMMER'S TOOL KIT SOFTS YNC 

1> GRAPHICS TOOL KIT SOFTS YNC 

1> KRAKIT 

1> FROGGER 

1> BUDGETER 

1> CARPOOLER 

1> ALGEBRA 1 

1> STATES AND CAPITALS 

1> BACKGAMMON 

1> FLIGHT SIMULATOR 

1> STRAGEGY FOOTBALL 

1> PUZZLER 

1> GRAPHIC GOLF - MINDWARE 
1> GAMES/CROSSWORD - MINDWARE 

1> EXEC-SOFT 7 SOFTWARE PROGRAMS FOR THE SMALL BUSINESS: 
CUSTOMER CREDIT; EXECU-DIARY; ACCOUNTS PAYABLE; INVENTORY; 
GENERAL LEDGER; ADDRESS AND PHONE FILE; ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE; 3 
BLANK CASSETTES/DATA — ALL IN A PLASTIC BINDER. 

1> MEMOTECH CENTRONICS INTERFACE 

1> CABLE FOR ABOVE INTERFACE 

1 ADVANCED BUDGET MANAGER SOFTSYNC 

ALL OF ABOVE FOR ONLY *600.00 (INCLUDES SHIPPING) 

FOR ABOVE UNIT USE REFERENCE # HCU0793 
SEE SHEET 12 FOR OTHER UNIT: 



CNSN-12 LAST UPDATED: JULY 17, 1993 



7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7.7^^ 

NOTE BY DON LAMBERT: THERE ARE STILL TSERS USING THE AERCO 
ZX81/TS1000 DISK SYSTEM. IT DOES REQUIRE A BOOT DISK AND THE 
BOOT HAS TO BE ON EACH DISK. THE BB.DOS IS WHAT MAKES IT A REAL 
SYSTEM AND THAT IS INCLUDED WITH THE UNIT. THE SS DRIVES CAN BE 
REPLACED BY DOUBLE SIDED DRIVES WHICH GIVES ADDED CAPACITY TO 
THE DISK. IT IS FAST, LOAD A PROGRAM WHILE A CASSETTE IS GETTING 
TO THE PROGRAM ON TAPE. I KNOW OF SEVERAL THAT USE THE AERCO 
ZX81 DISK INTERFACE. *-\-> 



CASSETTES 




WE JUST KEEP ADDING MORE PAGES! MORE ITEMS FOR YOU!!! 



1> MIRACLE QL PRINTER INTERFACE * 30.00 

1> QL TECHNICAL GUIDE * 10.00 

2> AERCO FD-68 DISK INTERFACE W/256K RAM *105.00EA 

1> COLECO POWER SUPPLY FOR USE WITH FD-68 * 5.00 

1> TECHNIKA 13" COMPOSITE COLOR MONITOR * 45.00 

i> RITEMAN 9 PIN DOT MATRIX PRINTER *125.00 

INCLUDES: TRACTOR/ROLL FEED W/8 RIBBONS 
GRAPHICS COMPATIBLE 

FOR ABOVE ITEMS PLEASE USE REFERENCE # RDSU0393 



HERE ARE SOME BOOKS THAT MAY INTEREST YOU! 



1> TIMEX SINCLAIR 1000/ZX81 USERS MANUAL * 2.00 

1> EXPLORING TS1 500/ 1000 GRAPHICS * 3.00 

1> BASIC BASICS FOR THE TS1 500/ 1000 * 3.00 

1> BYTING DEEPER INTO YOUR TS1000 * 4.00 

1> LEARNING TIMEX/SINCLAIR BASIC LEIN * 5.00 

1> TS1000 BASIC PROGRAMS IN MINUTES SYBEX * 3.00 

1> THE ZX81 COMPANION ~ * 2.00 

1> THE TS1000 BASIC HANDBOOK SYBEX * 3.00 

1> THE ELEMENTARY TS1000 DATAMOST * 3.00 

1> CRUNCHERS 21 SIMPLE GAMES FOR TS1000 2K * 2.00 

1> PROGRAMS YOUR TS1000/BASIC EISENBACHER * 5.00 

1> TS BASIC PRIMER WITH GRAPHICS SAMS * 3.00 

1> THE TIMEX PERSONAL COMPUTER MADE SIMPLE * 2.00 

1> MASTERING YOUR TS1000 PERSONAL COMPUTER * 2.00 

1> Z80 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE SUBROUTINES LEVENTHAL * 12.00 

TOTAL SELLING PRICE * 69.00 



ORDER ALL - PACKAGE PRINCE ONLY *50.00 + *10. SHIPPING 



COLLECTOR'S ITEMS 
LIPINSKI'S SOFTWARE BUYER'S GUIDE TO TS 

PRODUCTS AND SE VICES IN LOOSE LEAF BINDER * 15.00+3SH 

SYNCWARE NEWS VOLUMES 2-3-4-5 * 25.00+5SH 

FOR ABOVE ITEMS USE REFERENCE # HCU0793 



CNSN - 11 LAST UPDATED AUGUST 15, 1993 



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86-09 


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A j I,' It #o AXT 

MEMbCAN 


PTT^SFTT FNTGTTSH 

I\.U OOrJ ^1 / xJl 4lfc>JX 


Ft Worth TX TSUG Library 


86-09 


EE 


SPIRAL 


JOE JENKINS 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EB 


GRAPHIC? 


J. COPPS 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EB 


TAPE TO TAPE 


LARRY KENNY 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




DI 


TTTLE-1 


DUNCAN / DUNLOP 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EF 


T1TLE-2 


DUNCAN /DUNLOP 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EF 


T1TLE-3 


DUNCAN /DUNLOP 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EF 


T1TLE-4 


DUNCAN/ DUNLOP 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EF 


CHARACTERS 


J. VE3SER 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EB 


TINYTURTLE-1 


TIMHARTNELL 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EB 


TINYTURTLE-2 


TMHARTNELL 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EB 


BIG STUFF 


LUMBY / JACK KEENE 


Ft Worth TX TSUG N/L 




EF 



25 



Disk No. 2 


Tape NO. 2(Includes : TEST, DIVISION &LEDG 


ER) 




f« « TTf <| Ilk « 

SAUCERS 


■v T f TATTK fTi 

N.J. KEMP 


THXTV WTT T TKG 


86-07 


BM 


SAUSTK 


N.J. KEMP / 1 UN i WILJLINIj 


Toxrv wn t tng 


86-07 


BM 


FRENCH TUTOR 1 


JOAN KEALY 


lAAXI V"P AT V 




CF 


FRENCH TUTOR 2 


JOAN KEALY 


THAXT KT7AT V 
JvyAIV AVC/U-/I 




CF 


FRENCH TUTOR 3 


Tj»~k i\T T/"l~' A T 

JOAN KEALY 


TnAtJ VP AT V 




CF 


#r<T> A 'VTTftTT *T ¥ TT*TV\TaV 

SPANISH TUTOR 


M. CURLEY / JOAN KbALY 






CF 


y-tn /~\/ tttt> tr T tot* 

GROCERY LIST 


T/^v A "V T T^T? A T XT 

JOAN KEALY 






AM 


WORD SQUARIi 


T/~v A\T VT7 AT XT 

JOAN KEALY 


Trt axt VPAT Y 




BB 


SQUAW TIME 


T*T\ AXT TTT? A T *V 

JOAN KEALY 


TnA^ITrPAT.Y 




AM 


SQUAW TIME SCREEN 


Xr\ A XT A T *V 

JOAN KEALY 


TOATJ TTPAT Y 




EZ 


«T/\mr \ 7 AT TTTJ 

STOCK VALUi, 


Tf \ A VT T/T7 AT V 

JOAN KEALY 


Jf> AWTCRAT .V 

•IIm/AIN X\ "rfVl-' J 




AE 


TTTTfc xTyvTi TO /~\ 

HUMORISQ 


Tf\ AXT TTT? A T "V 

JOAN KEALY 


JO AW VT?AT,Y 

J W^Vl^l XSJZJ^VX-fX 




CK 


TTTi 

HR 


T/"V AXT VT? AT V 

JOAN KEALY 


TO AM TTF AT Y 




CJ 


QUIZ MAS 1 rlK 


Tf \ A XT T/"T? AT V 

JUAN KEALY 


TO AM THTAT.Y 




CK 


LOCOLGEN 


T/-x A XT Ta/"!? ATV 

JOAN KEALY 


TOAWKTP-AT.Y 




CL 


TIPS A-M 


T/*\ AXT VT7 A T V 

JOAN KEALY 


JO AM TTRAT.Y 




DZ 


llFBiI SCREEN 


Tf-\ a XT XTT7 A T V 

JOAN KEALY 


TO AM TTPAT Y 

J\Jf\£S XVCnTU^X 




EZ 


HPS M-/5 


T/-> AXT AT 

JOAN KEALY 


TO A XT VCAT V 




DZ 


T" t VT/"4TjY /""\ 

ENORO 


T/~\ A XT VT7 A T V 

JOAN KEALY 


TO AM VTTAT V 
J\*Jf\iS &xVUfI 




AH 


ENORO SCREEN 


Ti^V AXT VT? A T "XT 

JOAN KEALY 


TO A XI VT? AT V 




EZ 


MYSTERY MANOR 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




BA 


MYSTERY MANOR SCKHJiN 1 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




EZ 


MYSTERY MANOR SCREEN 2 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




EZ 


S1MP-L-SKETCH 


RICHARD G. BARRY 


RICHARD G. BARRY 




EB 


TEST EDITOR 2000 


CHRIS NYSTROM 


RICHARD G. BARRY 




AA 


TEST EDITOR 2000 DOC FILE 


CHRIS NYSTROM 


RICHARD G. BARRY 




AA 


Disk No. 3 


Tape NO. 3 (TRIGGRAPH to CASS LABELS are on TAP 


E No. 4) 




1ES1 




RICKSHOPE 


88-01 


CK 


DIVISION 




RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


CK 


LEDGER 




RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


AH 


MORXGACiE 




RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


AH 


XTT/^TTTT? ATT 

NIGHTrALL 




RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


BM 


T~\ a TTl* T? 

BATTLE 




RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


BL 


3-D 




L RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


EB 


BIO-GRAPH 




RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


BN 


LHORDlZb 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KE/ALY 




CJ 


T> L.'L.TUrYl 7T'.'VT 

BEhlHOVfcJN 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




CJ 


ESPANOLA 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




CJ 


Tk A T t~W M A 

PALOMA 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




EZ 


EVEKCjRr.r.N 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




CJ 


T7MTVT T rtVC 

ENDLcioo LUVt, 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




CJ 


MI TT? T* /"\CJC 


JOAN KEALY 


JOAN KEALY 




CJ 


OTADDT ACT 

S1ARBLA31 




RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


BM 


W5GAA CLOCK 


FRANK BOULDIN 


RICK SHOPE 


88-01 


CZ 


RESISTOR 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


CD 


RESCODE 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


CD 


SOUND EFFECTS 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


CJ 


DAT *"VDTDTTT>XT 

CALORIBURN 


JOE SHLTH JR. 


COMPUTER TRADER MAGAZINE 




AM 


UNIFILE 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


AB 


SENDVARS 


DAVID HOSHOR 


CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DF 


TTAnOT TOT 

VARSLJisi 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DF 


VAKSCUDU 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DF 


Al IR IApLe. 


R. VALENTINE /G. CHAMBERS 


CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


ED 


XATTT TITJIT TJ 

MULIirlLc. 


ALG1S GEDRIS 


TORONTO TTSUC 


89-06 


AB 


MJilRlU 


GEORGE CHAMBERS 


TORONTO TTSUC 


89-06 


AZ 


TjcvT r\ ATYCD 

HilALUAl/rR 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DA 


C 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DA 


\ r/"' Af~\\ 71? 
MC-MOVJt 


JOHNLEARY 


CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DF 


ASSEMBLER 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DB 


D1SASSEMB1 <rR 


ROBERT GILDER 


CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DB 


/"VWaVi^ 1 a t 

CUFIi^Al 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DI 


MULlliArc. 


R.W.M. 


CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DI 


TRACER 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


DF 


BINARY NO. 




CATS Public Domain Library^ 


89-06 


DZ 


PHONE DIRECTORY 


/EZY GOLDSMITH 


LIST U.G. Library 


89-06 


AB 


FILE I 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


AB 


MC 




CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


AB 



26 



MERGE 
GRID9X 
LPRINT 

CASSETTE LABEL 
CIRCUIT 


R CLOUGH 


CATS Public Domain Library 
CATS Public Domain LiDrary 
CATS Public Domain Library 
CATS Public Domain Library 
ZX COMPUTING 


89-06 
89-06 
89-06 
89-06 


AB 

ED 

DF 

DI 

EB 


TRACER 

CODE 

TRIGGARAPH 
SPRITE 


C.H. STONE 
C.H. STONE 
ANDY CENTEK 


CATS Public Domain Library 
CATS Public Domain Library 
CATS Public Domain Library 
CATS Public Domain Library 


80-06 

89-06 
89-06 


DF 
DF 
EB 
EE 


PYRAMID 


/JAMES N. JONES 


CATS Public Domain Library 


89-06 


EE 


SPIRAL 

DROP 

OPUS 


/JAMES N.JONES 
D. RICHARDSON/ TONY WILLING 


CATS Public Domain Library 
CATS Public Domain Library 
TS HORIZONS 


89-06 
89-06 
89-07 


EE 
EB 
EA 


RGB TEST 

PAQQT ATWTS 

UUw nr.i *3 


TONY WILLING 

J DUPUY/ TONY WILLING 

Tane No. 4( 


QZX Newsletter 

ZX APPEAL Newsletter 

Ends at work simulation; 


89-07 
89-07 

) 


EE 
DI 


BELLTOWER 


T. SHERWOOD 


SINCUS Library 


90-05 
90-05 


BF 
CZ 


PIGPICK 
BUSTER 


TOM PROFFITT 


SINCUS Library 
SENCUS Library 


90-05 


BH 


MANIA 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


EZ 


SHEEPDOG 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BM 


3DTIC 




SINCUS library 


00-05 


BL 


ALIENS 


BOB REDMAN 


f1TVTl"Tf TO T *1 ■ i 

SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BM 


KITCHEN 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BM 


MESSIAH 


DAVEFRANSON 


SINCUS Library 


90-05 


CJ 


MATH 


JOHN COLONNA 


SINCUS Library 


90-05 


CH 


GOLF 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BG 


HANGCAT 




SINCUS Library 


90.Q5 


CF 


CONCENTRATION 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BB 


BIORHYTHMS 


J.CLARK 


SINCLAIR USUK. ANNUAL/ iyoj 


90-05 


BN 


MUSIC 


/BILL BERNARD 


dNCY I/S USriKS UKUUr 


90-05 


CJ 


SPACMAN 


S. J. STEARN 


SINCLAIR USER ANNUAL ivoi 


90-05 


BH 

XJXX 


EARTH 


A. TUCKER 


nivrrtT ATT) TTCJTJT3 AXTXTTT AT 1 O O Q 

SINCLAIR USER ANNUAL- lyos 


90-05 


BM 


TICTAC 


RW. BROWN / J. COLONNA 


SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BL 


SATURN 


GEORGE F. CHAMBERS 


YOUR COMPUlJiK 3/8 J 




BM 


POKER 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BE 


SWARM 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BM 


KTNGKONG 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BF 


CHARAT 




SINCUS Library 




BF 


TENNIS 


PHILLIP SPROSTON 


SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BG 


DRIVER 




GAMES FOR TS-ZOUU 


90-05 


BM 


MISSION 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BH 


CRICKET 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BG 


NEW YORK 


GEORGE F. CHAMBERS 


POPULAR COMPuIlNu o/oj 


90-05 


BM 


PIPELINE 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BL 


ASTEROID 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BM 


SUB 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BM 


MONEYPAIL 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 

7v UJ 


BM 


BRICKY 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BM 






SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BF 


T AS VET5AK 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BE 


WfiPK" STMTTT ATI ON 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BL 




tna of lope iso. 4 








DEMOL12 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BF 


3-D MAZE 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


BH 


ELIZA 


G.F. CHAMBERS 


SINCUS Library 


90-05 


CZ 


ELIZA CODE 


/G.F. CHAMBERS 


SINCUS Library 


90-05 


CI 


HEADER DISPLAY 




SINCUS Library 




DF 

XJ X 


SORTWORD 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


DG 

XJ VJ 


SORTCODE 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


DG 


RENUMBER 


RODGER VALENTINE 


G. CHAMBERS ATSUC 


90-05 


DF 


31A1S 




SINCUS Library 


90-05 


CB 


Disk No. 5 








3D WORDS 


/W.E. WALKER 


TSUGN/L3/3 


90-05 


EZ 


BANK9 


CARL TERRY 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


AH 


CHECKBAL 


JOHN COLONNA 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


AF 



27 



TYPIST 


LAWRENCE 


SINCUS Library 


f\ 1 pi A 

91-04 


CL 


LOAN 


JOHN COLONNA 


SINCUS Library 


86-07 


A TT 
AH 


SPRITE 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


zz 


DOSDEX 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


Dr 


64 COLS 


WESBRZOZOWSK1 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


TXT? 

DE 


64 CODE 


WES BRZOZOWSKI 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


TNT? 

DE 


WESPPP 


WES BRZOZOWSKI 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


TNT? 

DF 


64 TYPE 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


DE 


SOUND 


MILL RESEARCH 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


CJ 


TOOLKIT 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


TIT? 


TOOL CODE 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


TNT? 

Dr 


PAIRS 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


T>T> 
DX5 


SQUIRM 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


r5M 


HALLOW 


KENNETH FRACCHIA 


SUG Library 


©7-UI 


13 XT 

£5x1 


COIN 




• SINCUS Library 


e\\ (\c\ 

91-09 


Tl\/ 

BM 


ANTHEM 


OLEG JEFIMENKO 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


CJ 


CAPITAL 




SINCUS Library 


f\ 1 f\A 

91-04 


/■IT? 

Lit 


USA 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


Lb 


SANTA 


ZX COMPUTING 


SINCUS Library 


86-12 


BM 


RIFLE 


MICHAEL HOUSLEY 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


BM 


BATTLESHIP 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


TNT 

BL 


SINE 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


T7TN 

ED 


SOLO 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


BZ 


WORTH 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


A TT 

AH 


TYCHK 




SINCUS Library 


f\ 1 rt A. 

91-04 


TNT) 

DB 


DANUBE 


WMJ.TILLEY 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


CJ 


RCPLANE 


CARL GREEN 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


A T 

AL 


LOTTO 


PAUL HUT, 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


BZ 


TV/2068 


RICK JOHNSON 


CINCY T/S User Group 


91-04 


EE 


SYNC 


JACK DOHANY 


[ SINCUS Library 


91-04 


D/j 


IRISH 


OLEG JEFIMENKO 


SINCUS Library 


A1 g\A 

91-04 


CJ 


IRISHSCR 


OLEG JEFIMENKO 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


CJ 


COLORS 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


EZ 


LETTER 


JOHN COLONNA 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


EZ 


LETTERS CR 


JOHN COLONNA 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


EZ 


TTMEX LOGO 




THE HACKER 


88-07 


EZ 


CALENDAR 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


A T 

AJ 


CALCODE 




SINCUS Library 


91-04 


AJ 


ENGINE 




ZX APPEAL 


83-06 


cz 


AMORT 


AL LAITY 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


AH 


PIE CHART 




ZX APPEAL 


86-10 


EZ 


TAPE ANALYZER 


BILL PERSON 


SINCUS Library 


91-04 


DI 


UlSlC JNO. O 










PIXEL PRINT PLUS! 


STAN LEMKE 








STING GRAPHICS 


STEVE SPAULDING 








QRL LKDOS 


JACK DOHANY 








RLE GRAPHICS 


BILL FERREBEE 









P D Software Program Codes 



Code 



Business & Home 



AK 
AL 
AM 
AZ 



AA Word Processors 

AB Data Base/List Management 

AC Spreadsheet 

AD Communications 

AE Stocks, Bonds and Investment 

AF Checking and Saving Accounts BA 

AG Income Tax and Payroll BB 

AH Finance - Loans, Currency Conversion BC 

AI Business - Inventory, Manufacturing Control BD 

AJ Appointments, Schedules, Calendars BE 



Personal Productivity 

Hobbies - Photo, Stamps, User Groups 

Cooking - Recipes 

Misc. Business and Home Software 

Games 

Adventure 

Brain Teasers 

Chess and Backgammon 

Dungeons and Dragons 

Casino 



28 



BF Arcade 

BG Sports 

BH Mazes 

BI Space 

BJ Trivia 

BK War 

BL Strategy, Tic-Tac-Toe 

BM Moving Graphics 

BN Tarot, Biorhythms 

BZ Misc. 

Education 



Programming 



CA Science - Biology, Chemistry, etc. 

CB Business - Data processing, Inventory cntrl. 

CC Christian 

CD Electricity, Electronics 

CE Geography, History 

CF Languages, Spelling, Grammar 

CG Educational Games 

CH Arithmetics, Mathematics 

CI Reading 

CJ Sound, Music 

CK Quizzes, Tests 

CL Teaching Aids - Grade Books, Exam. Sorts 

CZ Misc. 



DA Machine Code Loaders 

DB Assemblers, Disassemblers 

DC Compilers 

DD Programming Languages 

DE Operating Systems 

DF Utilities - Tool Kits - Merge, Renumber 

DG Subroutines - Input, Screen, Sort 

DH Drivers - Printers, Plotters, Disk Drives 

DI Tape Interface 

DZ Misc. 

Graphics 

EA High Resolution 

EB Draw Programs 

EC Graphic Tablets 

ED Charts, Graphs 

EE Graphic Designs, Patterns 

EF Signs, Banners 

EG Screen Saves 

EH RLE Files 

EZ Misc. 

ZZ Software not fitting the above description. 



The Pixel Print Plus! and Sting Graphics Support package are LKDOS, LOAD/SAVE are 
directly to disk. All files are contained as Pixel Print on the respective disk. 
The Disk DOCTOR was written by George Chambers of The Toronto TTSUC. 
The RLE Graphics Collection contains 72 RLEs courtesy of Bill Ferrebee and QRLKDOS, Jack 
Dohany's QRL RLE File Handler converted to LKDOS. 

Transcribed from original by A. Kahale 10/93 



The above library was donated to T/SNUG by 




& 




m 




an 



DSDD or SSDD LKDOS 5.25" Disks are available for $2.50 each postpaid from:- 
A. KAHALE 
335 W NEWPORT RD 
HOFFMAN ESTATES IL 60195-3106 

C-60 Tapes are available from:- 
D G SMITH 
R415 STONE ST 
JOHNSTOWN PA 15906 




29